What is neuropathic pain?

Neuropathic pain is a form of chronic pain that arises from injury or dysfunction within the nervous system, whether central (the brain and spinal cord) or peripheral (the nerves). Unlike conventional pain, which is a direct response to tissue injury or inflammation, neuropathic pain can persist even when no obvious physical damage is present. It may be experienced as burning, tingling, electric shock–like sensations, stabbing pain, or extreme sensitivity to touch.

Causes

Neuropathic pain can have multiple underlying causes. The most common include:

  • Diabetes, which can lead to diabetic neuropathy affecting the feet and hands.

  • Herpes zoster (Shingles) which may result in postherpetic neuralgia.

  • Nerve trauma or spinal cord injuries.

  • Surgical procedures, particularly involving the spine or chest.

  • Conditions such as multiple sclerosis or cancer.

  • Chronic nerve compression, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.

  • Medical treatments like chemotherapy, which can damage peripheral nerves.

Neuropathic pain typically does not respond to standard painkillers, which is why it requires a specialized, targeted approach.

Treatments for neuropathic pain at CEAD

At CEAD, we offer a range of advanced and safe options to effectively manage neuropathic pain:

  • Image-guided nerve blocks to target and relieve pain in specific areas.

  • Radiofrequency neurolysis to disrupt pain signals at the nerve level.

  • Spinal cord neurostimulaton, for treatment-resistant cases, using controlled electrical impulses.

  • Specialized medications designed to stabilize nerve function.

  • Complementary therapies such as ozone therapy and functional physical therapy.

  • An interdisciplinary approach that includes pain medicine, neurology, psychiatry, and psychological support.

Our goal is to reduce pain intensity, improve function, and restore quality of life.

Ways to prevent neuropathic pain

  • Maintain proper control of chronic conditions such as diabetes.

  • Protect the skin and limbs in case there is reduced sensation.

  • Avoid repetitive nerve injuries through proper posture and ergonomic practices.

  • Seek medical attention early if symptoms such as persistent burning or numbness appear.

  • Follow the right treatment for infections like Herpes zoster (shingles).

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