What is it?
Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure in which a fractured or weakened vertebra—most often affected by osteoporosis—is injected with a bone-hardening material known as medical cement. This stabilizes the fractured fragments and fuses them together, resulting in significant pain relief and improved function for the patient. The procedure is performed under X-ray guidance using a device called a fluoroscope.
What is it used for and what diseases or chronic pains does it treat?
Vertebroplasty is primarily indicated for patients with vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis, a common condition in older adults that weakens bones and increases susceptibility to fractures even with minimal stress. It is also beneficial for vertebral fractures resulting from trauma, as well as injuries associated with bone tumors or vertebral metastases, which can compromise spinal integrity and cause severe, disabling pain. This treatment becomes a key alternative when conventional approaches—such as rest, pain medication, or bracing—fail to control pain or restore mobility.
Benefits compared to other treatments
Unlike conventional treatment involving rest and analgesics, vertebroplasty provides rapid and substantial pain relief, enhances mobility, and helps prevent complications associated with prolonged immobility, such as venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and hospital-acquired pneumonia—conditions that can be life-threatening. It is a safe and effective option for patients who do not respond to traditional therapies.
