Adhesive capsulitis, more commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a painful condition that limits shoulder motion. It occurs when the joint capsule, the tissue surrounding the shoulder joint, becomes inflamed and thickened, causing stiffness and pain.
Symptoms of Adhesive Capsulitis
Symptoms usually develop gradually and may include:
- Pain: Initially, there may be pain, especially at night.
- Stiffness: The ability to move the shoulder in all directions begins to decrease.
- Loss of motion: Over time, the range of motion of the shoulder is significantly reduced.
Causes of Adhesive Capsulitis
Although the exact cause is unknown, certain factors may increase the risk, such as:
- Age: It is more common in people between 40 and 60 years old.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes are at increased risk.
- Surgery or injury: A shoulder immobilized for a prolonged period of time may develop adhesive capsulitis.
- Systemic diseases: Some diseases, such as overactive or underactive thyroid, may be related.
Adhesive Capsulitis Treatment
Treatment usually focuses on relieving pain and restoring shoulder motion. Options include:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatories and analgesics can help reduce pain.
- Physical therapy: Specific exercises can help maintain mobility and improve flexibility.
- Corticosteroid injections: They can reduce inflammation in the joint.
- Joint manipulation: A specialized physician can perform maneuvers to release the joint.
- Surgery: In severe cases resistant to other treatments, surgery may be necessary to release the adhesive capsule.
It is important to consult a physician if you experience symptoms of adhesive capsulitis. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help improve outcomes
